The Pediatric Glasgow Coma Scale is the equivalent of the Glasgow Coma Scale used on children. The PGCS comprises three tests: eye, verbal and motor responses. The three values separately as well as their sum are considered. The lowest possible PGCS (the sum) is 3 (deep coma or death) whilst the highest is 15 (fully awake and aware person).
Best eye response: (E)
- No eye opening
- Eye opening to pain
- Eye opening to speech
- Eyes opening spontaneously
Best verbal response: (V)
- No verbal response
- Infant moans to pain
- Infant cries to pain
- Infant is irritable and continually cries
- Infant coos or babbles (normal activity)
Best motor responses: (M)
- No motor response
- Extension to pain (decerebrate response)
- Abnormal flexion to pain for an infant (decorticate response)
- Infant withdraws from pain
- Infant withdraws from touch
- Infant moves spontaneously or purposefully
Any combined score of less than eight represents a significant risk of mortality.